Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analyzing Apples Project Management Techniques - 2083 Words

Analyzing Apple’s Project Management Techniques Successful organizations are always looking for ways to improve process and procedures, increase revenues and profits, while staying relevant in today’s business world. Strong leadership is the backbone of any organization and is the catalyst for driving a culture of innovation and change. Organizations looking to make small or large-scale changes typically do so through the implementation of work projects. Projects are collaborative efforts carefully planned and designed to achieve a specific goal. According to Young (2010), â€Å"projects take careful planning, and a successful project is one that is done on time and within budget† (p.344). Project management is the activity of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling resources, while monitoring procedures and timelines, and usually has an assigned project manager (PM). Organizations such as Apple are known to have many projects in motion at any given tim e. This many projects happening simultaneously can be extremely complex, expensive, and taxing on resources, but somehow Apple has managed to implement project after project with huge success. In this paper, I will discuss the types of projects that Apple has released and provide insight into future projects. Additionally, I will discuss the management practices and strategic objectives Apple applies towards these projects. Finally, I will break down the structure of Apple’s projects and discuss the keyShow MoreRelatedApple s Supply Chain Management1261 Words   |  6 PagesApple supply chain management is based on its ability to quickly adapt to change. Apple strong supply chain leads the company to have a competitive advantage over its competitors. Apple is very fast to deliver products with high demand. Apple is considered one of the highest and best performing supply chain around the world. This report was written to learn best practices of Apple Supply Chain and apply t hem to Walmart 32nd St. I discovered that Apple’s supply chain is very simple and efficient.Read MoreCorporate Responsibilty and Marketing Strategies Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesamong Fortune magazine’s world’s most admired companies also many believe that Apple’s success stems from a combination of many factors; including a corporate culture enthusiasm and innovation and the remarkable leadership skills of CEO Steve Jobs (2011) and the high-tech products for which Apple is known, these combining qualities have allowed Apple to revolutionize the technology and retail industries. a) Apple’s current position on the company’s ethical and social responsibilities and determinationRead MoreStrategic Management Apple4831 Words   |  20 PagesSummary: Apple Inc. is an American multinational electronic company. It designs, develops and sells mobile communication and media services, personal computing products, portable digital music players and wide range of software products worldwide. Apple’s iPhone, iPod, iPad, MacBook, Apple TV, IOS and OS X operating software are the major successful products and services of late. It also sells and delivers digital contents and application through iTunes store, App Store, iBook store and Mac App storeRead MoreApple Inc Management Information System Project7020 Words   |  29 Pagesfollowing order: 1. Understanding business and information system requirements. 2. Analyzing financial performance. 3. Achieve operational excellence: analyzing competitive strategy. 4. Improving decision making: developing a Website privacy policy. 5. Improving decision marking: Designing the customer database 6. Improving operational excellence: Identifying supply chain management solutions 7. Achieving operational excellence: Developing an E-Commerce strategy 8Read MoreApple Inc Management Information System Project7036 Words   |  29 Pages 2. Analyzing financial performance. 3. Achieve operational excellence: analyzing competitive strategy. 4. Improving decision making: developing a Website privacy policy. 5. Improving decision marking: Designing the customer database 6. Improving operational excellence: Identifying supply chain management solutions 7. Achieving operational excellence: Developing an E-Commerce strategy 8. Achieving operational excellence: Identifying opportunities for knowledge management. FinallyRead MoreManagerial Economics And Management Decisions By C. M. Birch1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to Managerial Economics and Management Decisions by C. M. Birch, Managerial Economics deals with understanding both internal and external factors within Micro- and Macro-economics. A company must be aware of not only their own sustainable capabilities, but also perform environmental scans to detect competitors and economic conditions. In the case of Samsung, many of these global factors played a substantial role in deciding the survivability rate of the company from succeedingRead MoreStarbucks Case Study1838 Words   |  8 PagesStarbucks case study 1- I think the most important management skills for Schultz to have are the conceptual skills. Since Schultz is the chairman of Starbucks, which means he is the top manager of the company, the conceptual skills are the most important for him to have. Mostly because conceptual skills help him see the organization as a whole. It helps the manager understand the relationship among the various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment. In factRead MoreStarbucks Case Study1822 Words   |  8 PagesStarbucks case study 1- I think the most important management skills for Schultz to have are the conceptual skills. Since Schultz is the chairman of Starbucks, which means he is the top manager of the company, the conceptual skills are the most important for him to have. Mostly because conceptual skills help him see the organization as a whole. It helps the manager understand the relationship among the various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment. In factRead MoreMarketing Management Group Project6793 Words   |  28 Pages Marketing Management Group Project iPad Air Liberty University BMAL 520 Strategic Marketing Management – Section B06 December 13, 2013 â€Æ' Abstract Marketing management is an evolving field and plays an important role in the success or failure of a business or product. Group 3 selected Apple, iPad Air for the research project. The paper will address important marketing considerations for the iPad Air. The topics researched includesRead MoreThe Life and Legacy of Steve Jobs Essay2786 Words   |  12 Pages Personality traits-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Leadership style-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Management style----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Limitations of Steve Jobs-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 Conclusion---------

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay - 565 Words

The Crucible The Crucible is a novel based on the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts, written by Arthur Miller. The Crucible demonstrates forbidden temptation between John Proctor and Abigail Williams, honor and dishonor in the town of Salem, ruthless revenge, and the strive for high social status. The narrative style of this play is standard 1950s everyday language. The Crucible is set in a theocratic society of Puritanism in 1692. Miller uses imagery and figurative language when Abigail Williams attempts to get John Proctor to admit his lust for her even though he is trying to repair his marriage with Elizabeth Proctor. â€Å"I have a sense for heat, John, and yours has drawn me to my window, and I have seen you looking up, burning†¦show more content†¦Examples of cause and effect in this play include Abigail Williams faking a vision of Mary Warren’s spirit of a yellow bird coming down to attack her. When Williams’ does this in court, she convinces the cour t of the ‘legitimacy’ in witchcraft. Giles Corey declines to pleading innocent or guilty to being a witch. He does this to protect his land from being seized from his children. In doing so, Corey is sentenced to large stones pressed to his chest until he confesses. Corey mocks his torture and replies, â€Å"More weight.† Corey does not confess, saving his land, and consequently dies from the weight of the immense stones. Miller wrote the play during the 1950s in times of the anti-communist Americans battle with Senator Joseph McCarthy. Miller himself refused to plead guilty or innocent to being a communist. Led by McCarthy, committees conducted controversial investigations to trap communist sympathizers in the United States. This relates to the Salem Witch Trials in which like the townspeople were forced to confess to witchcraft, communists were also forced to confessShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the pla ywright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three cha racters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Study On New England Fisheries - 1326 Words

Abstract The 1800’s the George’s Banks off the coast of New England was very generous to the fisherman who fished the sea for a living. There was a balance between what the fisherman took and what the sea could provide. By the mid-1900 that balances began greatly to shift. Technology developed during the 1950s allowed fishermen to take in much more fish than previous years. Through continued over fishing and lack of controls in place at the time, the fish stock depleted to the point the George’s Banks could no longer support the fisherman. As early as 1914, the Government was receiving reports from the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries on the potential impact to unregulated fishing. By 1931, serious questions were being asked about†¦show more content†¦Scientific Research Numerous research and scientific studies were performed on the impact of the extensive fishing along the U.S. coastline. In 1871, National Marine Fisheries Service was launched. Their mission as stated on their website, www.nefsc.noaa.gov/history/, â€Å"†¦devoted to the protection, study, management, and restoration of fish.† (www.nefc.noaa.gov, 2004) While the organization contributed significantly to the study of the fish and the region, the organization was completely ineffectual in any manner in protecting the fish from over fishing and unable to get passed any effective policies to control fishing. Their biocentric view allowed the organization to study fish in a manner that many groups at the time had no concern with due to the mindset of the endless capacity of the sea. The value of many of these studies while questionable at the seriousness at the time they were taken, when looking back through the history and learning from the impact that man has on our en vironment. In particular, this example there is good data that supports the early thoughts of a bountiful sea of fish. As the years, progress data that clearly shows the decline of various fish species as fishing continues onward. Newton, Dillingham and Choly reported (2006), â€Å"The take of Atlantic cod, crucial to the New England economy, had peaked in 1968 at 3.9 million tons; by 1992, it was down to 1.2 million tons— aShow MoreRelatedDiscussion Board 41230 Words   |  5 PagesThose Dammed Shad: Would the River Fisheries of New England Have Survived in the Absence of Industrialization?, Daniel Vickers (112.74 K) ... Those Dammed Shad: Would the River Fisheries of New England Have Survived ... ... Daniel Vickers ... ... WHEN ecologists do history—that is, when they reconstruct the history of ... ... 160; Situating that baseline in the ecological history of New ... ... 160; That industrialization devastated the river fisheries of New ... [search builder] The HistoryRead MoreResearch on Marine Vessels3248 Words   |  13 Pages CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study There are four classes of vessels and four zones. The vessel for class A will sail in the area of zone A, vessel of class B at zone b and so on. Those vessels have their own fish catches. Trawling is a fishing method that very profit and this method have been used in the world and catch every marine organism through the open mouth of the trawl net. There are various type of gear sizes, from the small gear size to the bigger size that will sail inRead MoreA Change Of Heart About Animals950 Words   |  4 Pagesgrief by mourning for the dead and standing next to their dead kin for days (Rifkin). Also according to Victoria Braithwaite, a Professor of Fisheries and Biology interested in animal cognition, studies in her article Hooked on a Myth suggests nociceptors, specialized nerve endings that alert creatures to feel pain, are found in the mouths of fish. This study proves animals have the ability to experience pain. Rifkin’s article states the parallels between human and anim al brain chemistry and anatomyRead MoreEco Assessment1343 Words   |  6 PagesRelation between Market failure and Public goods For an example of public goods is the street lighting. It is a public good because the street lightings are used by everybody in a society but there are no markets for the street lightings. In this case, the government have to support which public goods for getting better market. 1.3 Merit goods Merit goods are those goods and services that the government experienced that people will over-consume, and which supposed to be subsidized or supportedRead More Fishing in the North Atlantic Essay example5849 Words   |  24 Pagesthis paper. However, in one 1997 journal article, C. J. Corkett criticized the commonly used Graham-Schaeder model of fish accounting. In general, he discredited the interpretation of the data because of the instrumentalist approach used by many fishery managements. Instrumentalism is defined in the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language as a pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity being determined by the success of the action. TheRead MoreTidal Power In The Bay of Fundy Essay example1590 Words   |  7 Pagestide must meet an obstacle. When the ocean meets the river going in the opposite direction, the sea hesitates, piles up behind the front line, and advances anew in a tidal bore. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Usually the ingredients occur during a new moon with 15 feet tides and the opposing force of the Shubenacadie river to display the true Bays magnificence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This part of St. John is divided into 3 main areas: the main Harbor, Courtenay Bay and the Outer HarborRead MoreThomas Malthus—Section Summary1487 Words   |  6 Pagesbe accurate. Though Malthus’ message caused the field of economics to be coined, â€Å"the dismal science† (Efficiency and Equity 211), he contributed much to the field of socio-economics and established that economic theory is a valid approach to the study of some of the greatest concerns mankind has regarding environmental allocation of resources, population control and governmental policies regulating issues relevant to these areas. Section Questions Question One One of Malthus’ basic premises wasRead MoreEffects of Over Population Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pages1900s. As our numbers continue to increase the amount of resources needed for survival are decreased because the resources get used faster than they can be replaced. Joseph R. Simonetta states, â€Å"We are depleting our natural resources: our forests, fisheries, range lands, croplands, and plant and animal species. We are destroying the biological diversity on which evolution thrives (this is being called the sixth great wave of extinction in the history of life on earth, different from the others in thatRead MoreEssay on Thomas Malthus Section Summary1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbe accurate. Though Malthus’ message caused the field of economics to be coined, â€Å"the dismal science† (Efficiency and Equity 211), he contributed much to the field of socio-economics and established that economic theory is a valid approach to the study of some of the greatest con cerns mankind has regarding environmental allocation of resources, population control and governmental policies regulating issues relevant to these areas. Section Questions Question One One of Malthus’ basic premisesRead MoreThe Conservation Assessment Of Common Trout And Colorado River Cutthroat Trout1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 20th century. Rainbow trout continue to be stocked intensively to maintain recreational fisheries. Brook trout and brown trout are stocked less frequently; the former due to ecological concerns related to their impacts on native Colorado River cutthroat trout and the latter due to their propensity to establish self-sustaining populations and exist in relatively low densities. Recreational fisheries based on one or more of these species are often significant components of local economies. .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Exchange Rate of Kenya

Question: Discuss about the misalignment of the Exchange Rate of Kenya. Answer: Introduction In recent times, an understanding of the real exchange rate (RER) is important because it helps to understand the reason for uneven development in the economy of the country. It can be seen that due to prolonged misalignment of exchange rate in Latin America and Africa the growth rate have been slow. On the other hand, in Asia due to judicious macroeconomics, exchange rate and trade it has been able to maintain growth. Area of study The misalignment in the stable exchange rates and adjustable systems indicates that the policies are fundamentally poor. This poor policy prevents the exchange rate fundamental adjustments though the fundamental of the economy has changed. In case of floating exchange rate the main reason for the misalignments are the speculations that moves the exchange rate more than in compared to change in the economic fundamentals (Alagidede Ibrahim, 2016). The growth of the economy is influenced by the Real Exchange rate through different ways. The exchange rate influences the foreign and domestic investment. This influences the capital accumulation of the economy as a result effecting the overall economic growth. The area of the study in the research is to assess the impact of currency misalignment in economic growth of Kenya. Background of the study In the period of 1966-1992 during the period of fixed exchange rate regime the developing country like Kenya has to frequently devalue the currency so that the negative effect that RER volatility has on the economy could be reduced. In 1993, the introduction of floating exchange rate was an important step to eliminate the RER volatility. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the liberalization of exchange rate markets have achieved its objectives (Ali, 2015). In the developing countries like Kenya, the policy decisions for exchange rates are very sensitive and controversial. The change in exchange rate policy requires structural transformation and domestic adjustment. The change in policy has short-term effect on price and demand and this is regarded as damaging the economy (Karanja, 2016). The role of the RER on the movement of the trade balance is much debated. However, the economists does not persuasively answers whether a country should allows its currencies to be floating. In the developing countries, the decision regarding the foreign exchange policy is regarded as one of the most important policy decision that affects the economic growth. Statement of the problem The exchange rate is referred to as the key macroeconomic variable. It plays an important role in the transaction between the open economies. The relationship between the theoretical concept and the empirical application of the exchange is not straight forward and simple. There are two theoretical views about the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on the output. The first view is that if the exchange rate of the domestic currency appreciates then the cost of import will reduce as a result the output will increase (Cheung Fujii, 2014). The second view is that exchange rate appreciation reduces the price competitiveness of the domestic products internationally. This in effect reduces the accumulated demand of the product hence the output is reduced. This two conflicting views creates an empirical issues. Therefore, an empirical test for growing economies like Kenya is necessary. Many literatures highlight the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on the growth of the economy. Howe ver, studies that specifically focuses on the economy of Kenya and the impact that the exchange rate fluctuation have on the economic growth of Kenya is very rare (Nyamweya Ali, 2016). Objective of the study The main objective of the research is to study the misalignment of the exchange rate of Kenya and the effect it has on the economic growth of Kenya. The specific objective of the research are listed below: To review the exchange rate policies and the macro economic performance of the economy; The examination of the effect that the REM has on the economic growth of Kenya; To provide recommended policies based on the study; Therefor it can be seen that this research has a much wider objectives. This study will help the policymakers to develop appropriate policies so that the situation of economic growth can be improved. Hypothesis In this case, the research aims to prove the Hypothesis that the exchange rate misalignment affects the economic performance of Kenya that is measures in terms of Gross domestic product. The null hypothesis in this research is that the economic performance of Kenya is not affected by the fluctuation in the exchange rate. Literature review Kenya is a developing country in Africa. The real gross domestic product of Kenya has been $55.1 billion in 2013, $61.4 in 2015 and $63.4 billion in 2016. It can be seen that the economy is constantly and steadily growing. The economy of the country is mainly dependent on the agriculture and the tourism sector. The country has faced various drought post financial crisis but since the year 2012, the economy of Kenya has made tremendous recovery (Agbeja, 2016). In order to analyze the impact of exchange rate on GDP the three theoretical models have been applied. The first model is the absorption approach and monetary approach that focuses on the macroeconomics links, identities and not the microeconomic relationship as provided in the approach of elasticity. In this approach it is implied that if the domestic growth exceeds the domestic absorption then only can trade account improve. Therefore it can be seen that devaluation increases the trade balance (Iyke Odhiambo, 2015). The second approach is the monetary approach and it regards balance of payment as a monetary phenomenon. In this case, it can be seen that the devaluation in currency causes improvement in the balance of payment by increasing the domestic price and decreasing the supply of real money. The third approach is the elasticity approach. In this approach, it can be seen that the elasticity is mainly based on the variant of Bickerdike Robinson Metzler (BRM) condition and the simplified conditions provided in simplified Marshall-Lerner (ML). The BRM provides the necessary conditions related to demand of import, size of import, demand of export and supply elasticity of export that improves the balance of trade of the country. The devaluation of currency effects the relative price of export and import. This will helping promoting growth and reduce the volume of imports (Eregha et al., 2016). Theoretical framework The neoclassical growth theory is the basis on which the modelling of the research is conducted. In this model the variables that are used represents the structural policy that are in place. It is provided that the in order to maintain the price stability the rate of inflation is included in the growth model (Pundo, M., Ganesh, 2014). Research design, methodology and procedure In this section, the research methodology that is performed in this paper is discussed. The research design is a detailed plan that indicates the method that will be used for analyzing and collecting data. The research design are in line with the research question and objective of the study. The sample is selected for the study from defined population. The data collection should be done from reliable source and analysis should be done of that data (Gouidar Nouira, 2014). Conclusion The above discussion provides the details concept related to exchange rate and its effect on the economy of Kenya. It can be said that the above paper has provided sufficient information for providing the concept for further research. References Agbeja, O., Adelakun, O. J., Udi, E. E. (2016). Empirical Analysis of Counterparty Risk and Exchange Rate Risk Management on the Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria (2009-2013).Journal of Accounting and Finance,16(2), 106. Alagidede, P., Ibrahim, M. (2016). On the causes and effects of exchange rate volatility on economic growth: evidence from Ghana.Journal of African Business, 1-25. Ali, A. S. (2015). Effects of Foreign Exchange Rate on Foreign Trade In Financial Performance of the Agricultural Sector in Kenya: A Case Study of Vipingo Sisal Estate.International Journal of Finance and Accounting 4 (6) 1,19. Cheung, Y. W., Fujii, E. (2014). Exchange Rate Misalignment EstimatesSources Of Differences.International Journal of Finance Economics,19(2), 91-121. Eregha, P., Ndoricimpa, A., Olakojo, S., Nchake, M., Nyang'oro, O., Togba, E. (2016). Nigeria: Should the Government Float or Devalue the Naira?.African Development Review,28(3), 247-263. Gouidar, A., Nouira, R. (2014). The Impact of Misalignment on FDI in the Developing Countries.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,4(4), 784. Iyke, B. N., Odhiambo, N. M. (2015). REAL EXCHANGE MISALIGNMENTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: PANEL DATA EVIDENCE. Karanja, A. W. (2016).Strategies to improve performance adopted by social enterprises in Kenya(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Nyamweya, L. N., Ali, I. (2016). Determinants of Hedging Foreign Currency Risk in Kenya: A Survey of Tea Exporting Companies in Mombasa County.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(6). Pundo, M., Ganesh, P. P. (2014). The Impact of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment on Economic Growth; Kenyan Evidence.