Thursday, August 15, 2019
Examine The Way Shakespeare Presents The Power And Control Capulet Exerts Within The Play
Shakespeare clearly demonstrates that Lord Capulet is a very protective father. This is because in Act 1 scene 2 Capulet says ââ¬Å" hopeful lady of my earthâ⬠In this quote Shakespeare shows that Capulet is a loving and protective father because children died easily and the words ââ¬Ëhopeful ladyââ¬â¢ means that Juliet was his only hope , Juliet was very precious for him because she was his only child. Also in that quote Shakespeare used flattering language.Lord Capulet was a responsible and protective father which the audience in those times found as a typical father, however throughout the play Capulet gives Juliet freedom to choose who she wants to marry which wasnââ¬â¢t considered as normal in those days. ââ¬Å"My child is yet a stranger in the worldâ⬠This could suggest that he does not feel ready about Juliet being married. The word ââ¬Ëstrangerââ¬â¢ shows that sheââ¬â¢s naive and inexperienced. And that she hasnââ¬â¢t been long enough in the à ¢â¬Ëworldââ¬â¢. Shakespeare shows that Lord Capulet has the ultimate power and control in his household.His power and control is shown trough his relationship between his wife, daughter and others members of his family. In act 1 scene 5 Capulet is presented as a kind and friendly man by starting his sentence ââ¬Å" Welcome , gentlemansâ⬠But as he goes along Shakespeare shows that he can be manipulative not only over his family. ââ¬Å"Ladies that have their toes unplaguââ¬â¢d with corns will walk a bout you. â⬠This quote maybe is suggesting that heââ¬â¢s manipulating woman. Also throughout the scene he says ââ¬Å"Am I the master here, or you? Go to.â⬠The language used here is dominant. Shakespeare uses rhetorical question to show that Lord Capulet has control to tell people what to do and authority over his family, also heââ¬â¢s foreshadowing the disasters that are soon to come. He uses imperative words. Paris asked Capulet to marry Juliet, not Julie t herself which was found normal for the audience, however it gives a small bit of evidence to support that he, being Julietââ¬â¢s father had power over Julietââ¬â¢s own decisions. Juliet changes more than any other character throughout the play.In act 1 scene 3 Juliet says ââ¬Å"But no more deep will I endart mine eyes Than your consent gives strength to make it flyâ⬠Juliet is being obedient by saying that sheââ¬â¢ll do what her parents tell her to do. The word ââ¬Ëconsentââ¬â¢ suggests that she need her parentââ¬â¢s permission to do what she wants. But when she meets Romeo, she become more confident regarding the path of her life. Act 3 scene 5, Capulet tells her that she is to marry Paris, but instead of doing what he said she goes against her fatherââ¬â¢s will, ââ¬Å"I will not marry yet.And when I do, I swear it shall be Romeoâ⬠This shows Juliet transformation throughout the play, she changes from an innocent obedient girl into a brave confide nt girl, this is because she confesses her love for Romeo to her parents. Lord Capulet expected Juliet to be happy with the match with Paris because Juliet obeys him, and in those days fathers picked their daughterââ¬â¢s husband and they couldnââ¬â¢t disagree with it; they should be happy and thankful. Also Paris was rich, he was related to the Prince and good looking.ââ¬Å"Not proud you have, but thankful that you haveâ⬠In this quote Shakespeare uses flattering language. As the play goes on Juliet makes a number of important decisions, she falls in love with the enemy of her family, gets married, would be an embarrassment to her family, and finally kills herself, this wasnââ¬â¢t expected from a girl in those times, the audience might have been shocked with her acts in the play because the society expected daughter to obey their parents. Destiny is the most powerful theme of the play. This is because destiny controls the end result in Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s ill-fa ted union.This is evidence from the line ââ¬Å"A pair of star-crossââ¬â¢d lovers take their lifeâ⬠Shakespeare mentioned that Romeo and Juliet were ââ¬Ëstar-crossââ¬â¢d theyââ¬â¢re destiny to die. He foreshadows Juliet and Romeoââ¬â¢s death. The prologue points out that Romeo and Juliet have fate against them. Is says that their love is ââ¬Å"death-markedâ⬠and they have no control over what happens. Juliet tells Romeo of her vision of him dead at the bottom of a tomb. This is foreshadowing to the already destined event these two lovers will soon face. Before Romeo enters the house of the Capulets, he speaks about an unknown danger ââ¬Å"hanging in the starsâ⬠.The word ââ¬Ëstarââ¬â¢ might suggest that events expected to occur being written in the ââ¬Ëstarsââ¬â¢, and explains how life is predetermined by fate. He says that he defies fate, by saying that he defies what is written in the stars. In act 5 scene 3 Romeo says ââ¬Å"Shall I beli eve That unsubstantial Death is amorous,â⬠Shakespeare used Oxymoron by saying ââ¬ËDeath is amorousââ¬â¢ to create an dramatic effect. Romeo refuses to accept that Juliet is dead. What Romeo does not realize is that he has no control over is destiny. No matter how angry or motivated he is to change what is written in the stars, he cannot. It is already predetermined.Overall I feel that power and control of Capulet was critical in the development of the play because he certified to carry the feud between the Capulets and Montagues. However I think fate was the most important theme because it controls the end result in Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s ill-fated union, and no one can change destiny. From the beginning of the play Shakespeare uses foreshadowing to emphasise how important fate is. If it wasnââ¬â¢t for destiny Romeo and Juliet wouldnââ¬â¢t have met, married and therefore wouldnââ¬â¢t have settled the dispute between the Capulets and Montagues. Examine the way Browning reveals power and control In My last DuchessMy last Duchess is about the imbalance of power and control between man and women. On the surface the poem is about a dominant possessive duke who killed her wife because she was too easily admired by others and blushed The Duke holds a sort of ownership over his wife. ââ¬Å"My last Duchessâ⬠The title itself revels that the speaker, the Duke, is very possessive. The word ââ¬Ëmyââ¬â¢ suggests that the Duke is very dominant and controlling. Browning used the voice of a possessive narrator, this might be because to show how completely he ruled over her. The quote ââ¬Å"The curtain drawn for you, but I ââ¬Å"shows that heââ¬â¢s possessive and powerful.The pronoun ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ suggests self-importance. Nobody is allowed to touch the curtain but him. Furthermore, the Duke is presented as a controlling person; the evidence for this is ââ¬Å"since none puts byââ¬â¢ The Duchess could be covered up giving him comp lete control thru the opening and closing of the curtain. Now he controls who sees the picture, but he cannot control time and mortality. The narrator is presented as a commanding, powerful and jealous. At the beginner of the poem the narrator, the duke, is giving the ambassador of his second wife a tour of his artworks in his house. We can see this in the quote ââ¬Å"Willââ¬â¢t please you sit and look at her?â⬠Really a command rather than a question. Throughout the poem the narrator uses the pronoun ââ¬ËMyââ¬â¢ to show how dominant and possessive the Duke is. ââ¬Å"My giftâ⬠This quote he used an arrogant tone, and the word ââ¬Ëmyââ¬â¢ again shows ownership. Moreover on the poem we can he is cold and powerful, the evidence for this is ââ¬Å"I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. â⬠This quote might be telling us that the Duke is vague, and that he ââ¬Ëgave commandsââ¬â¢ or orders to kill the Duchess. And foreshadows the Duchess dea th. Heââ¬â¢s jealous that he canââ¬â¢t even bring himself to talk to her about her behaviour ââ¬â murder is the only solution he can come up with.His jealousy isnââ¬â¢t just about romantic attention; itââ¬â¢s about any kind of attention. We know he is self-obsessed because of his repeated use of ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢. The narrator presents the Duchess as a happy, cheerful and flirtatious. which has displeased him. As the ambassador looks at the portrait of his late duchess he says ââ¬Å"Of joy into the Duchessââ¬â¢ cheekâ⬠The Duchess blushed easily. We could see this furthermore on the verses 23-24: ââ¬Å"she liked whateââ¬â¢er She looked onâ⬠. Heââ¬â¢s jealous of the attention his wife shows to other, heââ¬â¢s jealous of every smile and every blush that she gives.He claims she flirted with everyone and did not appreciate his ââ¬Å"gift of nine-hundred-years- old name. â⬠He describes her cheek as having a ââ¬Å"spot/ Of joyâ⬠in it, p erhaps a slight blush of pleasure ââ¬Ëjoyââ¬â¢. On the verse 14 he says ââ¬Å"her husbandââ¬â¢s presence only,â⬠This suggests that it wasnââ¬â¢t just ââ¬Å"her husbandââ¬â¢s presenceâ⬠that made her smiled and blush in this way, although the Duke seems to believe that it should have been the only thing that would. From the beginner of the poem we might conclude that his wife was no longer alive. The evidence for this is ââ¬Å"as if she were alive.â⬠We immediately begin to suspect that the duchess is no longer alive, but left enough uncertainly to capture our attention as readers. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s my last Duchess painted on the wallâ⬠In these lines, we are given our first hint that the duchess wasnââ¬â¢t that important to the duke, suggesting that his late wife was nothing more than her external appearance. The word ââ¬Å"lastâ⬠is the evidence that she was dead. As his monologue continues, the reader realizes that the Duke in fact caused the Duchessââ¬â¢s early end, when her behaviour escalated, he ââ¬Å"gave commands;â⬠In the verses 46-47 he says ââ¬Å"There she stands As if alive.â⬠This is another evidence that the Duchess is no longer alive, Browning uses juxtaposition to create an effect on the reader. We might conclude that he had his wife killed because the final image of the expensive bronze statue , a metaphor ââ¬Å"Taming a sea-horse , thought a rarity,â⬠The Duchess is being tamed by someone powerful , the Duke , which killed her because of jealousy, and to show that he had power and control to do anything that pleased him. We never got to hear her point of view. Did she really disrespect his ââ¬Å"nine-hundred-years-old nameâ⬠as he claimed she did?What is your response to the pieces of literature you have read? Make links between the ways the writers have considered and presented the theme. You will be hearing from us shortly , The conscript , Hawk roosting and My last duchess are all poems about power and control which we can link with the play Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is a play about love, conflict, power and control. At the start of the play thereââ¬â¢s a fight between the Montagues and the Capulets, which later in the play results Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s early death.Whereas ââ¬ËMy last Duchessââ¬â¢ is about jealousy, selfishness, power and control, which also ends with death. In ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ power is presented in fate, love and parental control. As ââ¬ËMy last Duchessââ¬â¢ power is presented between man and women. Both of the poem and play uses commanding language and an imperative. In ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ power and control can have an effect in individuals, similar to the Duchess. Both of the play and poem we can see that power and control corrupts the end result of the main characters.This has an impact on the reader because we can realise that power and control has a devastating cons equence. Lord Capulet and the Duke have a lot of similarities. Both of them has power and control, but it is viewed in a different perspective. Capulet wanted the best for his daughter thatââ¬â¢s why he used his power and accidentally caused her death. As in ââ¬ËMy last Duchessââ¬â¢ the duke wanted to kill his wife because of jealousy and to show that heââ¬â¢s wonââ¬â¢t let anyone disrespect him or unpleased him , and that the only way to show his power was to kill her.Shakespeare also presents the theme of power and control between Lord Capulet and members of his family. Act 1 scene 5 Shakespeare presents Capuletââ¬â¢s power within his relationship between Tybalt, he says ââ¬Å"Am I the master here, or you? â⬠Shakespeare might have used rhetorical question to show his power and commanding word. He uses the pronoun ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ to show that heââ¬â¢s the one who controls what happens. Browning also uses the pronoun ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ frequently, this mig ht be because to show how self-obsessed, selfish, powerful and narcissistic he is. ââ¬Å"Willââ¬â¢t please you sit and look at her?â⬠This is really a commanding rather than a question which we can link with Lord Capulet being powerful and using rhetorical question. Romeo and Juliet and ââ¬ËHawk roostingââ¬â¢ both seem to be about power and control. ââ¬ËHawk roostingââ¬â¢ is about a dominant hawk that feels superior. The poem shows the world as seen from a hawkââ¬â¢s point of view. The hawk seems very determined and powerful, the evidence for this is ââ¬Å"I sit in the top of the woodâ⬠This can be taken two ways , literally he is positioned at the top of the wood, but also metaphorically he is at the top of the tree- at the top of the food chain.Shakespeare also presents the theme of power and control , but the difference is that he presents power and determination within Capulet. ââ¬Å"Am I the master here, or you? â⬠The language used here is do minant, also Shakespeare uses a rhetorical question to shows that Lord Capulet has power and authority to tell people what to do, similar to hawk roosting ââ¬Å"I am going to keep things like thisâ⬠here Browning shows that the Hawk is powerful and determinate, and that no one can challenge him and he has power to do anything without needing permission from anyone.Both of the poem and play use the pronoun ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ repeatedly which suggests self-importance and power. The techniques used in these quotes are dominant language, rhetorical questions and an imperative. The impact on the reader is that both the play and the poem show how people use their power to control. Friar Lawrence and the doctors in the poem ââ¬ËThe conscriptââ¬â¢ have some similarities. Shakespeare presents the power of religion within Friar Lawrence. Whereas in ââ¬Ëthe conscriptââ¬â¢ power is shown by the doctors secularly.At the very beginning of the poem, the reader can realise that is a bout unsympathetic doctors. ââ¬Å"Indifferent, flippant, earnest, but all boredâ⬠Here the poet is describing the doctors, from the word ââ¬Ëboredââ¬â¢ we can deduce that the doctors are not doing their job properly. Friar Lawrence uses his religious power to make serious decisions such as suggesting the idea that Juliet could fake her death to be unrestricted and be with Romeo afterwards. ââ¬ËThe Conscriptââ¬â¢ uses the image of Jesus ââ¬Å"With arms outstretched and drooping thorn-crowned headââ¬
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Two World Wars A Journey of Bordenââ¬â¢s Fiction
Introduction The topic of Word War I literature and World War II literature is one that is extensively covered and researched by contemporary critics and scholars. However, the focus tends to be on literature of either one or the other war and not typically on any links between the two. The research that exists is largely centred on either gender or class in the literature, not about how a particular gender writes about a specific class. Therefore, a dissertation on Mary Bordenââ¬â¢s focus on aristocracy in the two world wars will help fill a gap in research on war literature.1.1 Research ObjectiveMary Borden lived through and wrote extensively on both wars and this dissertation will establish and illustrate the evolution of Bordenââ¬â¢s war consciousness and philosophies surrounding warfare and its impact on society. Bordenââ¬â¢s narrative focus began as intensely personal and situated in the aristocratic world, which was familiar to her, but evolved between wars and had opened up and shifted in a more political direction by the end of World War II. In order to prove this and explore how the wars affected Bordenââ¬â¢s writing, the dissertation will strive to answer the following questions: To what extent did Bordenââ¬â¢s novels reflect the events of the two war eras How did Mary Borden valuate the aristocracy and why In what way was her opinion of the aristocracy influenced by the wars and her contemporary era as a whole What kinds of themes are adopted in the novels depending on whether they are pre-, during or post-war period and how much do they differ To what extent do Bordenââ¬â¢s themes reflect the transitions in society and the changing roles of men and women that resulted from the two wars1.2. Proposed StructureThe proposed dissertation will be structured in five chapters set out around the following topics: Introduction ââ¬â Sets out the biography of Mary Borden in broad strokes, introduces the research questions and aim set out above and explains the choice to focus on Bordenââ¬â¢s novels and memoirs because they more directly show the influence of the war on Bordenââ¬â¢s consciousness and is less restricted by the mandatory commentary on form that poetry elicits. Borden and World War I ââ¬â Bordenââ¬â¢s memoir will be the foundation that a discussion around her opinions of the aristocracy and its influence on the coming and effects of the war is built. Borden and World War II ââ¬â Debates the new ideas introduced by Borden that were not present in her writing on the great war and uses her other memoir to again research how her life at this stage influenced the thinking in her writing. The impact of war on Bordenââ¬â¢s literary consciousness ââ¬â Establishes the reason Mary Borden should be read as a war novelist because of her evolving consciousness in her novels regarding the causes and effects of war on society. Conclusion ââ¬â Mary Borden was very much a novelist shaped by the two word wars and her own heritage strongly influenced her thinking around the impact the war had on herself and society at large. By structuring the dissertation in this manner ââ¬â with the writing from each war in separate chapters the clarity of the argument will benefit in that it is easier to draw upon separate sources and build comprehensive profiles of how Borden wrote about the two wars. Once such profiles have been established, the fourth chapter can use these as the foundation of empirical evidence upon which to base a coherent exploration of the evolution of Bordenââ¬â¢s war consciousness in her writing. This chapter will provide the opportunity for the authorââ¬â¢s analytical skillset to be proven. Literature Review2.1 Primary literatureThe two chapters on the world wars will use two of Bordenââ¬â¢s memoirs as the foundation for arguing how Bordenââ¬â¢s life influenced her work. The Forbidden Zone will be analysed for the chapter on World War I and Journey Down A Blind Alley will be used for World War II. Further, the chapter on WWI will centre upon three novels that present some of Bordenââ¬â¢s central themes and a chronological scope of the war: The Romantic Woman is a story of aristocracy before the war, Sarah Defiant centres upon a love affair during the war and finally Jehovaââ¬â¢s Day portrays England in the post-war period. Reference will also be made to Jericho Sands and A Woman With White Eyes. As Bordenââ¬â¢s writing on war shifted in a more political direction around WWII, the analysis will not abide by a particular chronology in this chapter. The main texts are: You the Jury ââ¬â setting the stage for the war and depicting it ââ¬â The Hungry Leopard as a work containing Bordenââ¬â¢s broader political and sociological points thoughts on the war era from 1937 to 54 and Margin of Error ââ¬â a work concerned with colonialism and its role in the war. Other referenced works will include Catspaw and Passport for a Girl.2.2 Secondary sourcesThese will include a mixture of historical sources and literary criticism. Carol Actonââ¬â¢s theories set forth in Diverting the Gaze: The Unseen Text in Womenââ¬â¢s War Writing will be used for some literary theory concerning women writing about war and the discussions on Bordenââ¬â¢s life and memoirs will be substantially aided by Jane Conwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬â Bordenââ¬â¢s biographer ââ¬â work. Literary critics will include M. Higonnet, S. Ouditt,, F. Mort and T. Tate as they have all done substantial work concerning female writers of the war and their relationship to identity. Historical background will be works by B.A. Waites, M.L. Bush and B.W. Tuchman along with other sources yet to be identified. Methodology The approach will be independent analysis of the primary sources, using secondary sources primarily to argue against and some to support and provide background. Further sources will be identified by using Jane Conwayââ¬â¢s the bibliographies of Conway and other sources already identified as well as web searches on databases such as JStor and Project Muse. Preliminary Bibliography4.1 Primary literatureBorden, M., 1929. The Forbidden Zone Borden, M., 1946. Journey Down A Blind Alley Borden, M., 1916. The Romantic Woman Borden, M., 1931. Sarah Defiant Borden, M., 1929. Jehovaââ¬â¢s Day Borden, M., 1925. Jericho Sands Borden, M., 1930. A Woman With White Eyes Borden, M., 1952. You the Jury Borden, M. 1956. The Hungry Leopard Borden, M., 1954. Margin of Error Borden, M., 1950. Catspaw Borden, M., 1939. Passport for a Girl 4.2. Secondary sourcesGubar, S., Gilbert, S.M. ââ¬Å"The Madwoman in the Attic.â⬠New Haven: Yale University. Heilbrun, C.G., Higonnet, M.R., 1983 The Representation of women in fiction. Vol. 7. Johns Hopkins University Press. Higonnet, M.R., 1987. Behind the lines: Gender and the two world wars. New Haven: Yale University Press. MacKay, M., 2010. Modernism and World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mort, F., 2006. ââ¬Å"Scandalous Events: Metropolitan Culture and Moral Change in Post-Second World War London.â⬠Representations 93.1 (2006): 106-137. Ouditt, S., 1994. Fighting Forces, Writing Women: Identity and Ideology in the First World War. London: Routledge. Raitt, S., Tate, T., eds, 1997. Womenââ¬â¢s fiction and the Great War. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Tate, T., 1998. Modernism, History and the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6
Business - Assignment Example There is other ways/tool also listed. This is a serious threat to the privacy of an individual. It is also unethical for someoneââ¬â¢s personal conversation or movements to be monitored. 3 The main issue/concern SWIPE is addressing is about the swiping of driverââ¬â¢s license and using the information obtained to purposes other than mentioned to the license holder. That is, there is greater data encrypted in the cards than one thinks. Many businesses such as bars swipe the cards for various purposes such as determining the age of the customer (bars). But the data obtained can also be used for other purposes such as marketing and illegal selling of data. Hence, there is an issue of privacy here which needs to be addresses. There must strict rules implemented in order to avoid misuse of this information. 4. As mentioned above there are definitely ethical and privacy issues involved. It is general understanding that the information is used only for the purpose intended. But once obtaining the data if it is used for a purpose other than mentioned to card holder, then it is unethical. Also all information available in the card is not necessary to fulfil the intended purpose and hence there is unwanted information that is made available which raises privacy issues. Personally I am not comfortable with such information being accessible to others until and unless it is absolutely necessary. 5. Texas has no data encoded on the cards which contrasts other states such as Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky as they have a lot of data encoded and also intend to add more data to it. The data they currently encode includes Licence number, expiration date, sex, name, etc. This means that the privacy of the card holders is respected but it would be beneficial for legal entities such as polices to have some minimal data
Monday, August 12, 2019
BAD MEAT CONTAMINANTS IN FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS Essay
BAD MEAT CONTAMINANTS IN FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS - Essay Example The food item that has to be discussed in this perspective is meat. Fast food industry as known is a rapidly growing industry, and in order to meet their demands they made many changes in the usual process, as they considerably altered the slaughter and meat packing processes. Millions of diced beef pieces are demanded by the fast food restaurants everyday in order to meet their demands of hamburger patties. Meat packing industries first situated in the cities but with the rapid grown sale of hamburgers, conditions are created that meat packing plants are shifted to the remote areas(Segal, 1998 pg 5). Now in remote areas as compared to the cities no skilled labor is available, who slaughter the animal and make meat without considering the health and safety issues which as result augments the contamination of meat. In most of the cases it is observed that fast food restaurants employed large number of underage unskilled labors, just to save their initial cost but that multiplies the contamination of meat because they do not how to cook and how to store and preserve cooked and non-cooked meat. If we analyze this issue in the broader spectrum then we comprehend that meat contamination can be caused because of many factors like biological, chemical and physical. Meat contaminated because of biological factors like bacteria and parasites, because of chemical factors that are caused because of poor performance of workers, poor cleaning conditions and sanitation like food additives, bleaches and in last because of physical factors which are again caused because of the sluggish labor like dirt and broken crockery, because fits created when the joint is applied after the crockery breaks germs gets accumulated there (Schlosser, 2002 pg 4) Meat is also contaminated through cross contamination process, means to say that as we know, working load is so much on the cook or
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Assignment - Essay Example The AYP must also have its basis on assessments by the state, as well as one additional indicator of academic performance. The objectives also need to be set out with the aim of having all learners gaining at least a proficiency level in the next twelve years, i.e., by the 2013-2014 academic year (Olivert 43). The adequate yearly progress objective also need to be evaluated at the school level, with schools failing to meet the laid down objectives for two years in a row being marked for improvement. The AYP results for the mentioned special groups of children need to be reported as a separate entity, in order to determine whether the student groups were able to meet their objectives for AYP. In addition, at least ninety-five percent of every group needs to participate in these statewide assessments. Finally, states can aggregate their data for up to three years in their determination of AYP. It requires that the states provide for teachers who are highly qualified for all students. E very state also sets its specific standards as to what can be referred to as highly qualified teachers (Olivert 44). The act also requires that states set each of its students one challenging and high standard, although, the curriculum standards need to be applied to all students instead of having varying standards for various students in different areas of the state or other states all together. The Act requires that schools allow military recruiters get contacts for students unless the student does not want to grant access to these recruiters. States also regard this Act as an unfunded mandate because the Actââ¬â¢s main provision requires schools to give standardized tests for the entire state when the year ends (Olivert 69). If schools fail to show any significant improvement in these tests from one year to the subsequent year, they are asked to improve the quality of education that thy offer. This is through hiring highly qualified teachers and providing for private tutoring for the failing students. To continue being the recipients of federal assistance, the states will have to provide plans that show steps being taken to improve education quality in their schools. The Act mandates states to provide funds for the needed improvements and, thereafter, provide appropriate training for the teachers deemed as less qualified (Olivert 69). What are the federal rules regarding Medicaid? How is most Medicaid funding spent? How have states coped with rapid escalation in medical costs? In order to fulfill the statutory purpose of Medicaid in the provision of medical assistance to specific individuals and to participate in the program, all states are required to cover low-income core group individuals (Iritani 34). The minimum eligibility groups have expanded incrementally over time, especially to include pregnant women and children, disabled individuals, the elderly, and parents up to the income levels specified. Another rule requires that the ACA is inclusive of maintenance of effort requirement that keeps CHIP and Medicaid coverage stable until reform expands coverage. The federal government also requires that enrollees to be provided, with a core set of benefits that are mandatory and specific cost sharing protections in order to participate in this program. In addition, the states are largely in charge of determining provider payments within the limits of federal requirements. The federal government requires payments to be consistent with access, quality, economy,
Saturday, August 10, 2019
Market imperfections and failures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Market imperfections and failures - Assignment Example Imperfect competition in the market generates asymmetric information and dampens the level of welfare in the society. Discriminations made by the monopolists in the market not only hamper the social utility, but also engages in misallocation of resources. Efficient allocation of productive resources helps to the economy to reach a Pareto optimal stage. However, in the real world, corruption and strategic business initiatives of certain firms in the industry have reduced the level of competition in the economies of most of the nations (BIS, 2013). Public authorities of the countries are now taking active initiatives to augment the level of market competition in the economies (CIA, 2013). The Competition Law or Policy adopted by a country helps to promote the level of market competition by imposing special rules and regulations on the anti-competitive practices conducted by the contemporary corporate firms. This paper would focus on the Competition Policy of U.K and would show how the objectives of the policies are related to the microeconomic theories of market. The learnt from this paper would help to analyze the negative impacts on an economy due to the lack of proper market competition (Hubbard, 2008). ... to protect the interests of the consumers in the country (Mankiw and Mark, 2006). The two main factors that were checked by this law were: Abuse of Market Power Collusive Behaviour The first competitive policy instruments in U.K were introduced about fifty years ago. The Department of Trade and Industry, The Director General of Fair Trade and the Competition Commission of the country had introduced their first competitive policy instruments (Woodford, 2001). Over time, subject to the external changes in the market, the terms and conditions of the policy have largely changed in U.K. Finally, in 1988, the Competition Act was again modified and adopted as the approach of ââ¬Ëprohibitionââ¬â¢ to prevent dominance in the marketplaces of U.K (Manne, 2012). Objectives The primary objectives of the Competition Policy in U.K were: 1. The Policy was the basis for the concepts of the Fair Trade Act 1973. Thus, one of its objectives was to serve the interests of the public (Assael, 2005). 2. The Policy aimed at providing guidance and constraints to the discretionary power of the ââ¬Ëdecision makersââ¬â¢ in the market. 3. It aimed to promote and maintain the market competition. 4. To assure that consumers received quality products at a good price. 5. To augment innovation and productive efficiency in the market. 6. Assure balanced distribution of employment and industry in U.K. 7. To enhance the competitive powers of the domestic companies of U.K. in order to easily compete with the foreign companies (OECD, 2002). Objectives Relating to Microeconomic Theories This context of the paper would highlight that the goals or the objects of the Competition Policy introduced by U.K. are based on the theories of microeconomics, which
Computational Biology The Serine Protease Active Site Essay - 1
Computational Biology The Serine Protease Active Site - Essay Example Chymotrypsin belongs to the trypsin family of serine proteases and is usually secreted in inactive form (zymogen) in the small intestine. The structure of chymotrypsin was elucidated via the X-ray crystallography.Below is the structure of chymotrypsinogen (see Error: Reference source not found) The active site is the catalytic unit of an enzyme. The determination of the three-dimensional structure of chymotrypsin by X-ray crystallography was the basis of greater insight into the mechanism of action of serine proteases. The Swiss-PDB Viewer software available at http://spdbv.vital-it.ch/disclaim.html was used to manipulate the coordinates of chymotrypsin and subtilisin serine proteases retrieved from the protein data bank (PDB available at www.rcsb.org). The catalytic site of most srine peptidaeses including chymotrypsin is composed of a catalytic traid of serine, histidine and aspartic acid residues. The ezyme the experimnt dealt with are are serine proteases and they have been known to exhibit similar spatial arrangements. However, the residues of the enzymes may adopt different order in the amino acid sequence. Catalytic triad is composed of Ser195 on one side and Asp102 and His57 on the other side inside the active site cleft. An extensive hydrogen bonding network exists in the triad for instance NÃ ´1-H of His57 and OÃ ´1 of Asp102 and also between OH of Ser195 and the NÃ µ2-H of His57. However in the event that His57 is protonated the latter bond is lost (Hedstrom, 2002). Figure 8: The positions of the backbone nitrogens are shown; the residues are Ser195 and Gly193 and the distances from these nitrogens to the peptide carbonyl oxygen. This brings the two residues closer for interactions to occur The catalytic triad in subtilisin contains residues 32, 64 and 221; the oxyanion hole comprises the side chain of Asn155 and the backbone NH of Ser 221; the mouth of the specificity
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